CONTOH SOAL 3 MATRIKS DAN SPL

 $\begin{array}{l}\\ 11.&\textrm{SPL berikut memiliki selesaian}....\\ &\begin{cases} 4x+3y-11z & =-216 \\ 2x+5y+8z & =63\\ x+y+z & =0 \end{cases}\\ &\begin{array}{llllllll}\\ \textrm{a}.&x=-6,\quad y=-9\quad \textrm{dan}\quad z=15\\ \textrm{b}.&x=-6,\quad y=9\quad \textrm{dan}\quad z=15\\ \textrm{c}.&x=6,\quad y=-9\quad \textrm{dan}\quad z=15\\ \textrm{d}.&x=-6,\quad y=-9\quad \textrm{dan}\quad z=-15\\ \textrm{e}.&x=-6,\quad y=9\quad \textrm{dan}\quad z=-15 \end{array}\\\\ &\textbf{Jawab}:\quad \textbf{a}\\ &\textrm{Dengan metode eliminasi Gauss didapatkan}\\ &\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 4&3&-11&-216\\ 2&5&8&63\\ 1&1&1&0 \end{array} \right]\quad\begin{matrix}\bullet R_{\displaystyle 2}\longleftarrow 2R_{\displaystyle 2}-R_{\displaystyle 1}\\ \bullet R_{\displaystyle 3}\longleftarrow 4R_{\displaystyle 3}-R_{\displaystyle 1}\end{matrix}\\ &=2(2,5,8|63)-(4,3,-11|-216)=(0,7,27|342)\:\:\textrm{dan}\\ &=4(1,1,1|0)-(4,3,-11|-216)=(0,1,15|216)\\ &\textrm{Sehingga diperoleh}\\ &\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 4&3&-11&-216\\ 0&7&27&342\\ 0&1&15&216 \end{array} \right]\quad \bullet R_{\displaystyle 3}\longleftarrow 7R_{\displaystyle 3}-R_{\displaystyle 2}\\ &=7(0,1,15|216)-(0,7,27|342)=(0,0,78|1170)\\ &\textrm{sehingga}\quad z=\displaystyle \frac{1170}{78}=15,\quad \textrm{maka}\quad y=-9,\:\: x=-6 \end{array}$