CONTOH SOAL 2 IRISAN KERUCUT

 $\begin{array}{ll}\\ 3.&\textbf{EBTANAS SMA IPA 1990}\\ &\textrm{Titik} \quad \left( \displaystyle 2\frac{1}{2},0 \right)\quad \textrm{adalah fokus suatu parabola}\\ &\textrm{dan persamaan direktrisnya}\quad x=-2\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}.\\ &\textrm{Persamaan parabola itu adalah}\:\: \textrm{adalah}\:....\\ &\begin{array}{llll}\\ \textrm{A}.&\displaystyle y^{\displaystyle 2}=-10x\\ \textrm{B}.&\displaystyle y=-5x\\ \textrm{C}.&\displaystyle y^{\displaystyle 2}=-2\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x\\ \textrm{D}.&\displaystyle y^{\displaystyle 2}=5x\\ \textrm{E}.&\displaystyle y^{\displaystyle 2}=10x\end{array}\\\\ &\textrm{Jawab}:\quad \textbf{E}\\ &\textrm{Perhatikan bahwa parabola dengan }:\\ &\textrm{F}=(p,0)=\textrm{F}\left( \displaystyle 2\frac{1}{2},0 \right),\:\:\textrm{dan direktrisnya}:\\ &x=-p\Rightarrow x=-2\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=-\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}.\\ &\textrm{Sehingga}\quad p=\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}, \quad \textrm{maka persamaan elipsnya}:\\ &y^{\displaystyle 2}=4px\Rightarrow  y^{\displaystyle 2}=4\left( \displaystyle \frac{5}{2} \right)x\Leftrightarrow y^{\displaystyle 2}=10x  \end{array}$.