Contoh Soal 4 Polinom

$\begin{array}{ll}\\ 16.&\textrm{Diketahui akar-akar polinom}\\ & x^{2017}+x^{2016}+x^{2015}+...+x^{2}+x+1=0\\ & \textrm{adalah}\: \: x_{1},\: x_{2},\: x_{3},...,x_{2017}\\ &\textrm{Tentukan nilai dari}\\ & \displaystyle \frac{1}{1-x_{1}}+\frac{1}{1-x_{2}}+\frac{1}{1-x_{3}}+...+\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-x_{2017}}\\\\ &\textrm{Jawab}:\\ &\begin{aligned}\displaystyle \frac{x^{2018}-1}{x-1}&=x^{2017}+x^{2016}+x^{2015}+...+x^{2}+x+1=0\\ \textrm{perlu dii}&\textrm{ngat bahwa kondisi ini mensyaratkan}\: \: x\neq 1,\\ & \textrm{sehingga}\\\\ x^{2018}-1&=0\\ x^{2018}&=1\\ x&=\pm 1,\: \: \: \: \textrm{pilih}\: \: x=-1\\ \textrm{maka}\: \quad &\textrm{nilai dari}\\ \displaystyle \frac{1}{1-x_{1}}+&\frac{1}{1-x_{2}}+\frac{1}{1-x_{3}}+...+\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-x_{2017}}\\ &=\underset{\textrm{sebanyak 2017}}{\underbrace{\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-(-1)}+\frac{1}{1-(-1)}+\frac{1}{1-(-1)}+...+\frac{1}{1-(-1)}}}\\ &=\underset{\textrm{sebanyak 2017}}{\underbrace{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}} \\ &=\color{red}\displaystyle \frac{2017}{2} \end{aligned} \end{array}$