Contoh Soal 5 Induksi Matematika (Matematika Wajib Kelas XI)

$\begin{array}{ll}\\ 21.&\textrm{Diketahui bahwa}\: \: S(n)\: \: \textrm{adalah formula dari}\\ &3+6+12+24+...+\left ( 3.2^{n-1} \right )=3.\left ( 2^{n}-1 \right )\\ &\textrm{Jika}\: \: S(n)\: \: \textrm{benar, untuk}\: \: n=k+1,\: \: \textrm{maka}\\ &\textrm{ruas kiri persamaan tersebut dapat dituliskan}\\ &\textrm{dengan}\: ....\\ &\begin{array}{llll}\\ \textrm{a}.&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k+1} \\ \textrm{b}.&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k-1} \\ \color{red}\textrm{c}.&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k-1}+3.2^{k} \\ \textrm{d}.&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k-1}+3.2^{k+1} \\ \textrm{e}.&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k}+3.2^{k+1} \end{array}\\\\ &\textrm{Jawab}:\quad \color{red}\textbf{c}\\ &\color{blue}\begin{aligned}&3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{n-1} =3.\left ( 2^{n}-1 \right )\\ &\color{red}3+6+12+24+...+ 3.2^{k-1}+3.2^{k}\color{black}=3.\left ( 2^{k+1}-1 \right ) \end{aligned} \end{array}$

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Budhi, W.S. 2018. Bupena Matematika SMA/MA Kelas XI Kelompok Wajib. Jakarta: ERLANGGA.